I’m proud I’m an American! Please understand
that. America is a great nation which provides enormous opportunities for
people. But, it is all so much more complicated than that and it is foolish not
to wrestle with the many complexities.
by Charlie Leck
by Charlie Leck
The
wonders of being an American were, sort of, drummed into us as elementary
school youngsters. We learned the pledge and how important it was to be
reverent about saying it as we saluted THE flag. We were also taught to sing
the national anthem with a sense of reverence. And, from the earliest grades in
school, it was also hammered into us that America is the greatest nation on
earth and its constitution the single most important document in the world’s
vast history.
There
was no room for debate or dissent about this!
And
now, in these latter years and in the quiet, protective surroundings of my
home, I allow myself to think about these “indisputable matters” and wonder…
What makes
America so great?
In what areas may we have failed?
In what areas may we have failed?
There
is no doubt about this: the Constitution of the United States of America is an
extraordinary document – complex (and sometimes mysterious) and wonderful in
its promises. However, the goals of the great constitution are, perhaps, more
clearly defined in our nation’s original Declaration of Independence from the
control of the British Empire… (as here related in Thomas Jefferson’s original draft…
“We hold these
truths to be sacred and undeniable; that all men are created equal and
independent, that from that equal creation they derive rights inherent and inalienable;
among which are the preservation of life and liberty and the pursuit of
happiness.”
The promises that America
made to itself are extraordinary and beautiful and nearly reverent. Let there
be no doubt about that. They are also immense, full of depth and nearly
undeliverable. That’s
what I am thinking on this remarkably beautiful morning here in this
spectacular setting that I call my home.
I
find myself wishing that Tom Jefferson was sitting here with me in this
remarkable place, looking with me at the rising of the sun in the eastern sky.
I would urge upon him a cup of my remarkable coffee and, after he has had a sip
or two and we have chatted about minor matters, I would ask him: “What has gone
wrong?”
His
head would tilt only slightly to the side and he would squint in that manner,
so known to us all, and ask me the inevitable question.
“What
in heaven’s name do you mean?”
“This
chart,” I would begin as I unfold it for him, and then stutter onward, “what
does it mean and how did it happen?”
He
would rock forward a bit from my favorite chair in which he now sits; and he
would take the document from me. It is actually a survey from the respected Pew
Research Center. As he glances at it, I would continue on.
Jefferson
is so brilliant. His eyes fly over the information. Nearly one-fourth of the
nation’s population has said that it has trouble putting food on their tables.
I could compare these figures for him with those of many other nations that
have far less problem feeding their people. I’m aware that I don’t need to. It
is irrelevant. We are talking about America.
Nevertheless,
I want to scream out: “How the fuck can you pursue happiness when you are
hungry and can’t feed your family?”
Again,
I know I need not; for we are talking about America and the question is so
blatantly obvious to him.
Jefferson
was able to quickly examine the data. His eyes rise up from the printed
document and look into mine. They are brilliant, clear and remarkable eyes.
“It
was, of course,” he says slowly and with careful consideration in reference to
his sacred and undeniable truths,
“only a promise, you know. And by promise I do not mean a certain guaranty, but
something achievable and attainable. These goals must be achieved, maintained
and guarded with great respect.”
I
nod, respectfully, and see a certain firmness of will and wisdom in his eyes.
They are locked on me and I realize they are expecting difficult questions.
I
point out through the big glass doors to the east and then open by hand and
wave it across the remarkable, blue sky that is visible above the tall, tall
trees.
“There
is so much wealth and comfort,” I stutter out and seek the simple, but wisest
words, “and yet there is so much poverty and need. Is the great promise only
for the swiftest and strongest among us?”
He
does not quickly reply. He shows his respect for my question and appears to
ponder it.
“The
stability of any great society is dependent upon the health and happiness of
its people,” he says very slowly. “Any great nation of people will make it
possible for its entire people to pursue that which is their natural, God-given
right. And that is, of course, the freedom to pursue life and liberty. It is
incumbent upon all the people of the land to make sure that it does not become
impossible for certain of its people to continue in that pursuit.”
I
am intrigued with how slowly, thoughtfully and clearly he speaks. I sit,
transfixed, and continue listening to him.
“A
hungry man,” he says, “and, by this, of course, you must know after all this
time, I mean woman as well, cannot
pursue with full measure any of these desirable and undeniable rights. That
income and wealth would not be fairly and justly distributed we never imagined.
An even and classless society is not a possible dream and it is not a part of
the promise. It is only just, however, that every man be given an equal and
fair opportunity to achieve such levels of success.”
We
sipped more coffee and nibbled on the fresh strawberries contained in the large
bowl I’d put upon my desk; and we talked more about the promises and guarantees
of the Constitution and the manner in which it had been interpreted by various
Supreme Courts and its justices over the years.
The
end of slavery did not surprise him. He knew the institution was not
intellectually justifiable. There was an identifiable tone of apology in his
voice as we chatted about the subject. He had not seen his own slaves as
prisoners and property. He was startled, however, that it had taken such a
costly and painful war to settle the issue when the courts could have so simply
and constitutionally settled it long before the first shots were fired.
“It
has been one of America’s great failings,” he said quite directly, “to respond
to issues of difficulty with the call to war. Perhaps it has something to do
with manner in which we were born; that is, being withdrawn from the womb in
the midst of war and agony. Yet, with all that set aside, it is time for nation
and its leaders to grow out of that childish manner of response to every alarm.
War must always stand down to the opportunities for honorable peace. Men of
great patience will be peacemakers always.”
The
sun continued to rise as we rocked in our chairs. It was a brilliant and
peaceful morning. Through the screen door, we could hear the songs of the
various species of birds.
“Forbearance”
was an important word for Jefferson and he used it and its synonyms regularly.
“All
men of a great nation,” he said so many times and in so many different ways,
“must have the forbearance to work for peace and liberty. It is difficult to
secure lasting freedom through war; for war breeds more war; and most treaties
of peace are forced upon the unvictorious and not gracious accepted by them.
Temperance should be the attitude of those in Congress when they consider acts
of war. By that I mean that self-control and longanimity are mandatory in the
character of those who lead a great nation.”
To
stretch, after a time sitting in our rocking chairs, the lithe and handsome man
rose and wandered among the books in my library. He pointed to one of the green
bound books from the Harvard selections.
“De Officiis was one of my favorite
books,” he said. He was referring to the classic written by Cicero in the last
year of his life. “It is about the duties of a leader of the government – On
Duties – and there is some important wisdom in it.”
On Duties (or On
Obligations) is a short work. I had read it once upon a time, but I didn’t
remember much of it; but Jefferson’s memory was sharp and accurate.
“No
man can be brave who considers pleasure the highest good!” Jefferson recited
the line to me first in English and then followed it up with the Latin. Of
course, I understood only the former and perhaps did not even understand that
fully.
“And
he further wrote,” said Jefferson with some dramatic flourish, “We are not
born, we do not live for our ourselves alone; our country, our friends, have a
share in us.”
He
took the volume from the shelf and admired the binding the type set within it.
“Such
a proclivity for books the world has now. And how beautifully they are printed
and bound; but does the world read them and understand?”
I
nodded and remained silent as he shook his head in wonder.
“Cedant
arma togae concedat laurea laudi,” he said in Latin. He saw me looking
quizzically at him. He appeared disappointed that I did not understand.
“Let
arms yield to the toga,” he said in interpretation, “and the laurel defer to
praise.”
He
looked at me, searching. I did not reveal any understanding.
“To
the orator’s tongue,” he said with some lack of patience. “Let arms yield to
the orator’s tongue!”
I
nodded very slighty, but enough that he could see my assent and agreement.
“America
is too quick to war! It must learn to seek out those who will speak willingly
and openly about their grievances and how they might be addressed and
redressed.”
The
brilliant man slipped the book back in its place and returned to where I stood
nearly frozen by his manner and brilliance.
“I
must go now,” he said as he offered me his hand, “but you must continue to beg
America to be a more patient and caring land. Never has anyone taken advantage
of a land’s wealth as Americans have here in this bounteous land; but you and
your fellows have missed the vastly more important opportunities to lead the
world toward peace and prosperity for all. Being a great nation is no longer
important. The goal has somewhat been achieved and is no longer relevant. Now
the goal before you is the great peace and prosperity of the world. My
goodness! You have the means to communicate instantly with fellow humans
everywhere on an instantaneous basis. We never dreamed it in our most visionary
moments. You can travel to nearly any spot on the globe in a matter of hours
and not months and months. With such opportunities, men should become fellow
citizens and not distrusted enemies. America’s greatness is only the beginning
of the dream and not its end. It can happen; though it will not come about
easily and without sacrifice and compromise. Imagine it, however! Think of it!
A world of nations and peoples cooperating so that, truly, all men may have the
right to freely pursue life, liberty and happiness.”
He
turned and left me there.
“What
had he said?” I stood there, asking myself. Was it that the American dream,
though not completely fulfilled, had to be bigger now?
Had
he said that the American dream could not fulfill itself until it was also the
dream of every land and every people? Certainly he had said the dream of man’s
equality had not yet been fulfilled even in America; yet it was time to move on
and install the hope and the dream in every land and in every place.
I
had returned to my desk and sat looking out at the wide, blue and totally free
sky above. What had been such a vast world to Jefferson was now so intimate and
small and I felt as if I could see it all.
This is Part One: On Being an American
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